Sunday, January 19, 2014

Phrasal Verbs Exercise

There are three main types of phrasal verbs.

Prepositional Phrasal Verbs: The sentences followed by verb and prepostion are called prepositional pharsal verbs.

Example: They Pick on Maria = On is a prepostion that introduces the prepostional phrase on Maria.

Partical Phrasal Verbs: The sentences followed by verb and particle are called Partical Phrasal Verbs.

Example: Why does she always dress down ? = down is a particle, not a prepostion.

Partical Prepositional Phrasal Verbs: The sentences followed by verb, particle and prepostion are called Partical Prepositional Phrasal Verbs.

Example: Maria has been sitting in for me= in is a particle and for is a prepostion.

 Phrasal Verbs

Each sentence given below have an incomplete phrasal verb. Complete the Sentence by providing a correct preposition or adverb particle.

(1) The truck accident held traffic ……………….. for several hours.
a) out
b) up
c) off

(2) Stop holding …………….. and tell us where you have concealed the precious metal.
a) on
b) out
c) off

(3) We should hold ………………. having lunch until the clients arrive.
a) off
b) off on
c) on

(4) Maria was very bad at her studies so his instructor held her …………….. a year.
a) back
b) out
c) for

(5) John lost his temper when he saw his wife trying to hit ………………… his best friend.
a) out
b) with
c) on

(6) They held ……………….. against opponent attack.
a) on
b) out
c) up

(7) He held …………………… the hand rail as he walked down the stairs.
a) on to
b) to
c) up

(8) Mr. Robert held his dog ……………….. so that we could safely cross the yard.
a) off
b) out
c) on

(9) The detective held the activists ………………… while the ministers left the place.
a) out
b) back
c) on

(10) We hit ……………….. the plan while taking a stroll in the park.
a) out
b) on
c) about

Phrasal verbs exercises


Anwsers

1. The truck accident held traffic up for several hours. (To hold up is to delay a flight or traffic.)

2. Stop holding out and tell us where you have concealed the precious metal. (When somebody holds out they refuse to give in.)

3. We should hold off on having lunch until the clients arrive. (To hold off on is to delay.)

4. Maria was very bad at her studies so her teacher held him back a year.

5. John lost his temper when he saw his wife trying to hit on his best friend. (To hit on is to flirt with.)

6. They held out against opponent attack. (To hold out against something is to resist it.)

7. He held on to the hand rail as he walked down the stairs. (To hold on to something is to grasp it firmly.)

8. Mr. Robert held his dog off so that we could safely cross the yard. (To hold somebody/something off is to restrain them.)

9. The detective held the actavisits back while the ministers left the place. (To hold back is to restrain.)

10. We hit on the plan while taking a stroll in the park. (To hit on something is to find on accident.)

Sunday, January 12, 2014

Conjunctions and type of Conjunctions with Examples

A Conjunction is a part of speech that connects two words, sentences, phrases or clauses together. There are three basic types of conjunctions:  coordination conjunctions, correlative conjunctions, and subordination conjunctions.

Coordinating Conjunctions

Coordinating Conjunctions are words used to connect similar group of words.
And, for, or, yet, but, nor and so.

E.g. She was tired yet, ready to party

Correlative Conjunctions

Correlative Conjunctions are used to connect similar words of groups of words. Unlike Correlative Conjunctions, however, they always come in pairs.
Both………and
Neither……….Nor
Whether …….. Or
Either………. Or
Not Only…….But also

E.g. I lost both my necklace and rings at the party.

Subordinating Conjunctions

Subordinating Conjunctions are used to connect two complete ideas by making one of the ideas independent on other.
After, although, before, till, unless, as if, as long as, than, and whenever.

E.g. As soon as my I saw my sister. I ran and gave her a hug.
Conjunctions

Example Sentences of Conjunctions

Since

As a conjunction since means ‘from and after the time when’.

We have never seen her since we left College.
A lot of things have occurred since she died.
I have been living here since I was a girl.
It has been raining since we reached the station.

Remember that while we use since as a conjunction indicating time it should be headed by a verb in the present perfect, and pursued by a verb in the past tense.

Since can also denote ‘seeing that’, ‘as’, ‘in as much as’ and related thoughts.

Since you ask, I will say yes. (= As you ask, I will say yes.)

Since it is raining, I can’t go away. (= As it is raining, I can’t go away.)

OR

The conjunction “or” is used to establish a substitute.

You can have soft drink or cold drink.
She can stay or she can leave.
They may like this or that.

Or can indicate otherwise.

You must learn hard or you will not pass.

In a number of cases “or” can be utilized as a corresponding to “and”.

They were not wanting in power or daring, but they were badly provoked. (= They were not wanting in power and daring but they were badly provoked.)  

If

If can specify ‘on the condition that’.

If she arrives they will meet her.
If you ask, they will assist.
If he heat water, it boils.

If can also indicate ‘admitting that’.

If I am dull, I am at least sincere. (Admitting that I am dull, I am at least sincere.)

If can represent ‘whether’.

I asked him if he would come.

I don’t know if he is involved in the case.

If is also used to state “desire” or “surprise”.

If only I knew!

That

As a conjunction that is used to state a reason or cause.

She was irritated that she was opposed. (= She was irritated because she was opposed.)
He was upset that he didn’t inform to her. (= He was upset because he didn’t inform to her.)

That can convey a reason / purpose.

We consume that we may survive.
We spread that we may gather.

That is also used to state result, consequence or effect.

I like wearing red that has never been disputed.
Olivia is so happy that its summer again.
It was so late that I didn’t go out.

Than

Than is used as a conjunction with proportional adjectives and adverbs.

He is taller than his wife.
Wisdom is better than riches.
He is better swimmer than her.
They like you more than her.

While

While means ‘throughout the time that which’.

While they were working I was playing.
The phone rang while I was watching TV.
I met him while we were studying in the library.

While can also mean ‘whereas’.
While I was riding on the train, someone stole my bag.
While she is hard working, her sister is quite lazy.